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The epidemiology of norovirus gastroenteritis in China: disease burden and distribution of genotypes
Honglu Zhou, Songmei Wang, Lorenz von Seidlein, Xuanyi Wang
《医学前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第1期 页码 1-7 doi: 10.1007/s11684-019-0733-5
关键词: molecular epidemiology norovirus disease burden genotype China
Curbing the burden of lung cancer
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第2期 页码 228-232 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0447-x
Lung cancer contributes substantially to the global burden of disease and healthcare costs. New screening modalities using low-dose computerized tomography are promising tools for early detection leading to curative surgery. However, the screening and follow-up diagnostic procedures of these techniques may be costly. Focusing on prevention is an important factor to reduce the burden of screening, treatment, and lung cancer deaths. The International Agency for Research on Cancer has identified several lung carcinogens, which we believe can be considered actionable when developing prevention strategies. To curb the societal burden of lung cancer, healthcare resources need to be focused on early detection and screening and on mitigating exposure(s) of a person to known lung carcinogens, such as active tobacco smoking, household air pollution (HAP), and outdoor air pollution. Evidence has also suggested that these known lung carcinogens may be associated with genetic predispositions, supporting the hypothesis that lung cancers attributed to differing exposures may have developed from unique underlying genetic mechanisms attributed to the exposure of interest. For instance, smoking-attributed lung cancer involves novel genetic markers of risk compared with HAP-attributed lung cancer. Therefore, genetic risk markers may be used in risk stratification to identify subpopulations that are at a higher risk for developing lung cancer attributed to a given exposure. Such targeted prevention strategies suggest that precision prevention strategies may be possible in the future; however, much work is needed to determine whether these strategies will be viable.
Guobin SHAN , Rajeshwar D. TYAGI , Rao Y. SURAMPALLI , Tian C. ZHANG
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期 页码 249-264 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0029-0
关键词: nanomaterials industrial agricultural nonpoint source pollution environmental burden reduction
顾雪非,张美丽,刘小青,李婷婷,黄宵,王超群,徐楠,向国春,刘克军,高润霖
《中国工程科学》 2017年 第19卷 第2期 页码 88-94 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.02.015
为提高当前慢性病防控体系的效率,更好地遏制慢性病的流行,保护公众健康,2015年中国工程院设立了“卫生经济学应用于慢性病防控决策的战略研究”重大咨询项目。课题组调研发现,作为一种重要的卫生决策工具,卫生经济学在慢性病防控决策过程中尚处于初级应用阶段。对卫生经济学的重要性认识不足,对卫生经济学的方法的掌握和应用能力有限,制约了其在慢性病防控决策中的应用,因此建议建立多元主体参与的卫生经济学研究力量,加强卫生经济学应用于慢性病防控决策的大数据积累及应用研究,提出将卫生经济学应用于我国慢性病防控决策的战略框架。
et’s disease in a Chinese population
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第4期 页码 354-359 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0234-2
Beh?et’s disease is defined as a multisystemic inflammatory disease. Although the precise pathogenesis and etiology is still a mystery, accumulating evidence shows that genetic variants of immune-related genes have a profound influence on the development of Beh?et’s disease. To explore the genetic factors for Beh?et’s disease, our group investigated the association of Beh?et’s disease with multiple immune response genes and has identified multiple Beh?et’s disease-related immunoregulatory pathways in the Chinese Han population. A large number of gene polymorphisms were studied including STAT4, IL23R, CD40, CCR1/CCR3, STAT3, OPN, IL17, JAK2, MCP-1, CTLA4, PD-1, PD-L1, PD-L2, TGRBR3, CCR6, PTPN22, FCRL3, IRF5, SUMO4 and UBAC2. Significant associations were found between Beh?et’s disease and STAT4, IL23R, CD40, CCR1/CCR3, STAT3, MCP-1, TGFBR3, FCRL3, SUMO4, UBAC2. These genetic predisposition studies support an important role for both lymphocyte differentiation as well as ubiquitination pathways. These findings are helpful in elucidating the pathogenesis of Beh?et’s disease and hopefully will allow the development of novel treatment regimes.
Heterogeneity of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: from phenotype to genotype
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第4期 页码 425-432 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0295-x
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality throughout the world and is mainly characterized by persistent airflow limitation. Given that multiple systems other than the lung can be impaired in COPD patients, the traditional FEV1/FVC ratio shows many limitations in COPD diagnosis and assessment. Certain heterogeneities are found in terms of clinical manifestations, physiology, imaging findings, and inflammatory reactions in COPD patients; thus, phenotyping can provide effective information for the prognosis and treatment. However, phenotypes are often based on symptoms or pathophysiological impairments in late-stage COPD, and the role of phenotypes in COPD prevention and early diagnosis remains unclear. This shortcoming may be overcome by the potential genotypes defined by the heterogeneities in certain genes. This review briefly describes the heterogeneity of COPD, with focus on recent advances in the correlations between genotypes and phenotypes. The potential roles of these genotypes and phenotypes in the molecular mechanisms and management of COPD are also elucidated.
关键词: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease heterogeneity phenotype genotype prediction
Acupuncture for the management of dry eye disease
《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第6期 页码 975-983 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0923-4
Exploration of Strategies for Chronic Disease Prevention and Control and Relevant System Development
Long-de Wang
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第1期 页码 2-12 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015002
关键词: chronic disease prevention and control strategy and system construction
Astrocytes in depression and Alzheimer’s disease
《医学前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期 页码 829-841 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0875-0
关键词: astrocytes depression Alzheimer’s disease roles mechanisms
Minimal residual disease in solid tumors: an overview
《医学前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第4期 页码 649-674 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1018-6
关键词: MRD solid tumor CTC ctDNA
Zhonghua Sun
《医学前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第3期 页码 254-270 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0153-7
关键词: cardiovascular disease multislice computed tomography three-dimensional reconstruction diagnosis visualization
Zooming in and out of ferroptosis in human disease
《医学前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第2期 页码 173-206 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-0992-z
关键词: ferroptosis human disease iron metabolism lipid peroxidation antioxidation
Monitoring checkpoint inhibitors: predictive biomarkers in immunotherapy
Min Zhang, Jingwen Yang, Wenjing Hua, Zhong Li, Zenghui Xu, Qijun Qian
《医学前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第1期 页码 32-44 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0678-0
Immunotherapy has become the fourth cancer therapy after surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. In particular, immune checkpoint inhibitors are proved to be unprecedentedly in increasing the overall survival rates of patients with refractory cancers, such as advanced melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, and renal cell carcinoma. However, inhibitor therapies are only effective in a small proportion of patients with problems, such as side effects and high costs. Therefore, doctors urgently need reliable predictive biomarkers for checkpoint inhibitor therapies to choose the optimal therapies. Here, we review the biomarkers that can serve as potential predictors of the outcomes of immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment, including tumor-specific profiles and tumor microenvironment evaluation and other factors.
关键词: immune checkpoint companion diagnosis PD-L1 tumor mutation burden immune score
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第4期 页码 366-375 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0214-6
Surveillance is critical for the prevention and control of infectious disease. China’s real-time web-based infectious disease reporting system is a distinguished achievement. However, many aspects of the current China Infectious Disease Surveillance System do not yet meet the demand for timely outbreak detection and identification of emerging infectious disease. PulseNet, the national molecular typing network for foodborne disease surveillance was first established by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of the United States in 1995 and has proven valuable in the early detection of outbreaks and tracing the pathogen source. Since 2001, the China CDC laboratory for bacterial pathogen analysis has been a member of the PulseNet International family; and has been adapting the idea and methodology of PulseNet to develop a model for a future national laboratory-based surveillance system for all bacterial infectious disease. We summarized the development progress for the PulseNet China system and discussed it as a model for the future of China’s national laboratory-based surveillance system.
关键词: infectious disease laboratory-based infectious disease surveillance pulse field gel electrophoresis multilocus sequencing typing PulseNet China
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
The epidemiology of norovirus gastroenteritis in China: disease burden and distribution of genotypes
Honglu Zhou, Songmei Wang, Lorenz von Seidlein, Xuanyi Wang
期刊论文
Nanomaterials for environmental burden reduction, waste treatment, and nonpoint source pollution control
Guobin SHAN , Rajeshwar D. TYAGI , Rao Y. SURAMPALLI , Tian C. ZHANG
期刊论文
Exploration of Strategies for Chronic Disease Prevention and Control and Relevant System Development
Long-de Wang
期刊论文
Multislice computed tomography angiography in the diagnosis of cardiovascular disease: 3D visualizations
Zhonghua Sun
期刊论文
Monitoring checkpoint inhibitors: predictive biomarkers in immunotherapy
Min Zhang, Jingwen Yang, Wenjing Hua, Zhong Li, Zenghui Xu, Qijun Qian
期刊论文